:root {
  --paper: #FAF8F2;
  --paper-deep: #F2EEE3;
  --ink: #232A38;
  --oxblood: #722F37;
  --oxblood-deep: #5A242B;
  --muted: #6B6F77;
  --soft: #464C58;
  --line: rgba(35, 42, 56, 0.14);
  --header-h: 4.25rem;
  --display: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --text: 'EB Garamond', Georgia, serif;
}

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: var(--header-h);
}

body {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--text);
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; }

.wrap {
  max-width: 68rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-inline: 1.5rem;
}

/* ---------- Shared type ---------- */

.eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.38em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.rule {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  width: 4rem;
  margin: 1.75rem auto;
  opacity: 0.35;
}

.fleuron {
  color: var(--oxblood);
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  user-select: none;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--text);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0.95rem 1.9rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--oxblood);
  color: var(--oxblood);
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color 0.25s, color 0.25s, border-color 0.25s;
}
.btn:hover, .btn:focus-visible { background: var(--oxblood); color: var(--paper); }
.btn.solid { background: var(--oxblood); color: var(--paper); }
.btn.solid:hover, .btn.solid:focus-visible { background: var(--oxblood-deep); border-color: var(--oxblood-deep); }
.btn:disabled { opacity: 0.6; cursor: wait; }

.text-link {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--oxblood);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(114, 47, 55, 0.35);
  padding-bottom: 0.15rem;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.text-link:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--oxblood); }

:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--oxblood); outline-offset: 3px; }

/* ---------- Header & navigation ---------- */

.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.3s;
}
.site-header.scrolled { border-bottom-color: var(--line); }

.site-header .wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  height: var(--header-h);
}

.brand {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.38em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  gap: 2.25rem;
}

.nav a {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-block: 0.35rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}
.nav a:hover, .nav a.active {
  color: var(--oxblood);
  border-bottom-color: currentColor;
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  font-family: var(--text);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 0.5rem 0.9rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Dims the page behind the open mobile menu; the header sits above it */
.nav-overlay {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 40;
  background: rgba(35, 42, 56, 0.3);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease, visibility 0.25s ease;
}
.nav-overlay.visible { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; }

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .nav-toggle { display: block; }
  .nav-overlay { display: block; }
  .nav {
    position: absolute;
    top: var(--header-h);
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: var(--paper);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    display: none;
  }
  .nav.open { display: block; }
  .nav ul {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem 1.25rem;
  }
  .nav a {
    display: block;
    padding-block: 0.85rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  /* Dividers stay put; only the text color marks the active link */
  .nav a:hover, .nav a.active { border-bottom-color: var(--line); }
  .nav li:last-child a { border-bottom-color: transparent; }
}

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */

.hero {
  min-height: calc(100vh - var(--header-h));
  min-height: calc(100svh - var(--header-h));
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  padding-block: 4rem 3rem;
}

.hero .wrap { width: 100%; }

.hero-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr;
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-inner { max-width: 40rem; margin: 0 auto; }

.hero-photo { width: 100%; max-width: 24rem; justify-self: center; }

.hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: clamp(3.25rem, 8vw, 5.5rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.02;
}

.tagline {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.actions {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.hero .fleuron { margin-top: 2.75rem; }

.rise {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(10px);
  animation: settle 0.9s ease-out forwards;
}
.rise:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: 0.05s; }
.rise:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.rise:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.35s; }
.rise:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: 0.5s; }
.rise:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: 0.65s; }
.rise:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: 0.8s; }
.hero-photo.rise { animation-delay: 0.45s; }

@keyframes settle {
  to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* ---------- Sections ---------- */

.section { padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 10vw, 7.5rem); }
.section.alt { background: var(--paper-deep); }

.section-head {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 38rem;
  margin: 0 auto 3.5rem;
}
.section-head h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 5.5vw, 3.25rem);
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.1;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}
.section-head .rule { margin: 1.4rem auto; }
.section-head p {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--soft);
}

h3 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

/* ---------- Image placeholders ----------
   Each .frame holds a .ph placeholder. To add a real image, replace the
   .ph div with <img src="..." alt="...">; the frame keeps the proportions. */

.frame { position: relative; width: 100%; }
.frame.portrait { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
.frame.cover { aspect-ratio: 2 / 3; }
.frame.wide { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
.frame.about-photo { aspect-ratio: 380 / 543; }
.frame > * { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.frame img { object-fit: cover; }

.ph {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.6;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 0 11px, rgba(35, 42, 56, 0.035) 11px 12px),
    rgba(35, 42, 56, 0.03);
}
.ph::before {
  content: '❦';
  color: var(--oxblood);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  opacity: 0.55;
}

/* ---------- About ---------- */

.about-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}

.portrait-wrap { position: relative; isolation: isolate; }
.portrait-wrap::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 1rem -1rem -1rem 1rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--oxblood);
  opacity: 0.3;
  z-index: -1;
}
.portrait-wrap .frame { background: var(--paper); }

.bio p + p { margin-top: 1.25rem; }

.about-details {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  margin-top: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 5.5rem);
  padding-top: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 4rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.detail-title {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.degrees { list-style: none; }
.degrees li + li { margin-top: 1.25rem; }
.degrees strong {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
}
.degrees span { color: var(--soft); }

.timeline {
  list-style: none;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-left: 0.25rem;
}
.timeline li {
  position: relative;
  padding: 0 0 1.6rem 1.75rem;
}
.timeline li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.timeline li::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: -4px;
  top: 0.7rem;
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--oxblood);
}
.timeline .year {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--oxblood);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

/* ---------- Books ---------- */

.badge {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--oxblood);
}

.subtitle {
  color: var(--soft);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}
.coauthor {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.book-grid {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 4rem clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

/* Cards in a row stretch to the same height; the link is pushed to the
   bottom so every "Learn more" lines up across the row. */
.book {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  text-align: center;
}
.book .frame { max-width: 15rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: var(--paper); }
/* Covers vary a little in proportion, so fit the whole jacket inside the
   frame instead of cropping its edges. */
.book .frame img { object-fit: contain; }
.book .year {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  color: var(--oxblood);
}
.book h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}
.book .subtitle { font-size: 1rem; }
.book > :nth-last-child(2) { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.book .text-link {
  margin-top: auto;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
}

/* ---------- Themes ---------- */

.themes {
  list-style: none;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.themes li {
  padding: 2.25rem 2rem 2.5rem;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.themes .numeral {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--oxblood);
}
.themes h3 {
  font-size: 1.6rem;
  margin: 0.4rem 0 0.75rem;
}
.themes p { font-size: 1.02rem; color: #3d4452; }

/* ---------- Epigraph ---------- */

.epigraph {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  text-align: center;
  padding-block: clamp(4.5rem, 10vw, 7rem);
}
.epigraph blockquote {
  max-width: 44rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.epigraph p {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.5vw, 2.8rem);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.epigraph .fleuron { color: #C98F95; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.75rem; }
.epigraph footer {
  margin-top: 1.75rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(250, 248, 242, 0.65);
}
.epigraph cite { font-style: normal; }

/* ---------- Speaking ---------- */

.speaking-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr;
  gap: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  align-items: start;
}
.speaking-grid .intro p + p { margin-top: 1.25rem; }

.topics {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 2rem 0 2.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.topics li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: baseline;
  padding-block: 0.8rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.topics li::before {
  content: '❦';
  color: var(--oxblood);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.event {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.event .date {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--oxblood);
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
}
.event h3 { font-size: 1.45rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; }
.event p { font-size: 1rem; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 0.6rem; }
.event .text-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 1.1rem; }

/* ---------- Contact ---------- */

.contact-form {
  max-width: 42rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.6rem;
}
.form-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1.6rem;
}
.field { display: grid; gap: 0.5rem; }
.field label {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.field input,
.field select,
.field textarea {
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 0;
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  width: 100%;
  transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}
.field select {
  appearance: none;
  background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, var(--muted) 50%), linear-gradient(135deg, var(--muted) 50%, transparent 50%);
  background-position: calc(100% - 1.25rem) 55%, calc(100% - 0.9rem) 55%;
  background-size: 0.35rem 0.35rem;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  padding-right: 2.5rem;
}
.field textarea { min-height: 11rem; resize: vertical; line-height: 1.6; }
.field input:focus,
.field select:focus,
.field textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: var(--oxblood);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(114, 47, 55, 0.12);
}

.honeypot { position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }

.form-actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.form-status {
  color: var(--soft);
}
.form-status.error { color: var(--oxblood); }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */

.site-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: rgba(250, 248, 242, 0.7);
  text-align: center;
  padding-block: 4rem 3rem;
}
.site-footer .brand { color: var(--paper); }
.site-footer .fleuron { color: #C98F95; margin: 1.25rem 0 1.75rem; }
.footer-nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.75rem 2rem;
}
.footer-nav a {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}
.footer-nav a:hover { color: var(--paper); }
.copyright {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .themes { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .hero-grid,
  .about-grid,
  .about-details,
  .speaking-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .portrait-wrap { max-width: 22rem; margin: 0 auto 1rem; }
  .hero-photo { max-width: 18rem; }
  .book h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; }
  .form-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  body { font-size: 1.07rem; }
  .themes { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .themes li { padding: 1.75rem 1.5rem 2rem; }
  .book-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 3rem 1.25rem; }
  .book h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
  /* Nine books in two columns: center the last one on its own row */
  .book:last-child:nth-child(odd) {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    justify-self: center;
    width: calc(50% - 0.625rem);
  }
  .event { padding: 1.5rem; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  .rise { opacity: 1; transform: none; animation: none; }
}